Conversations
Background: A Vietnamese tourist plans to visit the Shanghai World Expo 2010 but got lost in Shanghai Metro. He is asking for help from a metro station staff.
Conversation 1:
yóu |
kè |
: |
dǎ |
rǎo |
yí |
xià, |
游 |
客 |
: |
打 |
扰 |
一 |
下, |
Tourist |
: |
Excuse me, |
.
|
|
|
qǐng |
wèn |
qù |
shì |
bó |
yuán |
de |
gāo |
kē |
xī |
lù |
rù |
kǒu |
zěn |
me |
zǒu? |
|
|
|
请 |
问 |
去 |
世 |
博 |
园 |
的 |
高 |
科 |
西 |
路 |
入 |
口 |
怎 |
么 |
走? |
|
|
May I know the way to the West Gaoke Road entrance of Shanghai Expo? |
.
gōng |
zuò |
rén |
yuán |
: |
nǐ |
kě |
yǐ |
zuò |
dì |
tiě |
iù |
hào |
xiàn |
工 |
作 |
人 |
员 |
: |
你 |
可 |
以 |
坐 |
地 |
铁 |
六 |
号 |
线 |
Staff |
: |
You may take the number 6 metro line |
.
|
|
|
|
|
zài |
gāo |
kē |
xī |
lù |
zhàn |
xià |
chē |
|
|
|
|
|
在 |
高 |
科 |
西 |
路 |
站 |
下 |
车 |
|
|
and alight at West Gaoke Road stop. |
.
conversation 2:
yóu |
kè |
: |
yuǎn |
ma? |
游 |
客 |
: |
远 |
吗? |
Tourist |
: |
(Is it) far? |
.
gōng |
zuò |
rén |
yuán |
: |
bú |
shì |
hĕn |
yuăn. |
工 |
作 |
人 |
员 |
: |
不 |
是 |
很 |
远. |
Station staff |
: |
Not very far. |
.
yóu |
kè |
: |
yào |
zǒu |
duō |
jiǔ ? |
游 |
客 |
: |
要 |
走 |
多 |
久 ? |
Tourist |
: |
How long (is) needed (if I) walk? |
.
gōng |
zuò |
rén |
yuán |
: |
dà |
yuē |
shí |
fēn |
zhōng. |
工 |
作 |
人 |
员 |
: |
大 |
约 |
十 |
分 |
钟. |
Station staff |
: |
About 10 minutes. |
.
Conversation Breakdown and Explanation
When you asking for directions … You can say:
qǐng |
wèn |
qù |
shì |
bó |
yuán |
de |
gāo |
kē |
xī |
lù |
rù |
kǒu |
zěn |
me |
zǒu? |
请 |
问 |
去 |
世 |
博 |
园 |
的 |
高 |
科 |
西 |
路 |
入 |
口 |
怎 |
么 |
走? |
May I know the way to the West Gaoke Road entrance of Shanghai Expo |
- 请 qǐng it’s a polite expression, which is mean please.
- 请问 qǐng wèn = May I ask .
- 高科西路 gāo kē xī lù refers to a road = West Gaoke Road. where,
- 怎么走 zěn me zǒu means how to walk (how to get to)
It is used in asking for direction in Mandarin.
Eg: 中国馆怎么走? zhōng guó guǎn zěn me zǒu (where 中国馆 zhōng guó guǎn = China Pavilion)
How to get to China Pavilion?
Directions to take the metro:
zuò |
dì |
tiě |
liù |
hào |
xiàn |
zài |
gāo |
kē |
xī |
lù |
zhàn |
xià |
chē |
坐 |
地 |
铁 |
六 |
号 |
线 |
在 |
高 |
科 |
西 |
路 |
站 |
下 |
车 |
Take the number 6 metro line and alight at West Gaoke Road stop. |
- 坐 zuò = Sit or in this case, it also means ‘to Take’ as in to Take a train, a bus or any other transportation means.
- 地铁 dì tiě = metro
- 六号线 liù hào xiàn = Line number 6. where,
- 六 liù = 6
- 号 hào = number
- 线 xiàn = line
- 下车 xià chē = to alight
Asking if the destination is far :
yuǎn |
ma? |
远 |
吗? |
(Is it) far? |
- 远 yuǎn = Far
- 吗 ma : this sentence structure is a very commonly used for asking questions. By adding a 吗 ma behind a sentence, you can very often change sentence into a question.
Asking how long you need to walk to destination :
yào |
zǒu |
duō |
jiǔ ? |
要 |
走 |
多 |
久 ? |
How long (is) needed (if I) walk? |
- 走 zǒu = Walk
- 多久 duō jiǔ = How long / How much time
dà |
yuē |
shí |
fēn |
zhōng. |
大 |
约 |
十 |
分 |
钟. |
About 10 minutes |
- 大 约 dà yuē = approximately
- 十 shí = 10 (ten)
- 分钟 fēn zhōng = minutes